读Read Mandarin
HSK 4 · Upper Int.

排队文化Páiduì wénhuàQueuing Culture

HSK 4 reading practice · 153 words · ~3 min
在zài中国Zhōngguó的de大城市dà chéngshì,排队páiduì是shì生活shēnghuó中zhōng最zuì普遍pǔbiàn的de事情shìqing:买东西mǎi dōngxi要yào排队páiduì,坐车zuò chē要yào排队páiduì,去qù医院yīyuàn也yě要yào排队páiduì。
In China's big cities, queuing is one of the most common things in life: you queue to shop, you queue for the bus, and you queue at the hospital too.
有的人yǒude rén排队páiduì的de时候shíhou很hěn有yǒu耐心nàixīn,一边yìbiān看kàn手机shǒujī,一边yìbiān慢慢mànmàn等děng。
Some people are very patient in line, looking at their phones while slowly waiting.
但是dànshì也yě有人yǒu rén不想bù xiǎng等děng,看见kànjiàn前面qiánmiàn人rén多duō,就jiù直接zhíjiē插队chāduì。
But some people don't want to wait: seeing many people ahead, they simply cut in line.
插队chāduì的de人rén也许yěxǔ觉得juéde自己zìjǐ聪明cōngming,其实qíshí大家dàjiā都dōu在zài心里xīnli对duì他tā有yǒu意见yìjiàn。
People who cut in line may think they are clever, but actually everyone silently resents them.
我wǒ见过jiànguo一位yí wèi老人lǎorén礼貌lǐmào地de对duì插队chāduì的de年轻人niánqīngrén说shuō:“大家dàjiā都dōu在zài等děng,请qǐng你nǐ到dào后面hòumiàn去qù,好吗hǎo ma?”
I once saw an elderly man politely say to a young man who had cut in line: "We are all waiting — would you please go to the back?"
那个nàge年轻人niánqīngrén脸liǎn红了hóngle,说了shuōle一声yì shēng“对不起duìbuqǐ”,马上mǎshàng站到zhàndào了le队伍duìwu的de最后zuìhòu。
The young man blushed, said "sorry," and immediately went to stand at the end of the line.
排队páiduì看起来kàn qǐlai是shì小事xiǎoshì,其实qíshí最zuì能néng说明shuōmíng一个yí gè地方dìfang的de文明wénmíng水平shuǐpíng。
Queuing seems like a small matter, but it actually best shows a place's level of civility.
你nǐ愿意yuànyì等děng三sān分钟fēnzhōng,别人biérén也yě会huì愿意yuànyì为wèi你nǐ等děng三sān分钟fēnzhōng。
If you are willing to wait three minutes, others will be willing to wait three minutes for you too.
🔊 Audio uses your device's Chinese voice for now — teacher recordings are coming. Tap any word to see its meaning.

Key words 生词

排队páiduìto queue; line up
耐心nàixīnpatience
插队chāduìto cut in line
礼貌lǐmàopolite; manners
队伍duìwuline; queue
文明wénmíngcivility; civilization

Grammar note 语法点

一边……一边……

'doing A while doing B' — two actions happening at the same time.

一边看手机,一边慢慢等。
看起来……其实……

'it seems... but actually...' — contrasts appearance with reality.

排队看起来是小事,其实最能说明一个地方的文明水平。

Check yourself 小测验

1. 大家对插队的人有什么想法?
2. 听了老人的话,年轻人做了什么?
3. 作者觉得排队最能说明什么?

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