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HSK 6 · Fluent

习惯的复利

Xíguàn de fùlì
The Compound Interest of Habits · 178 words · ~3 min
银行家yínhángjiā懂得dǒngde复利fùlìde威力wēilì一笔yì bǐ小钱xiǎoqián只要zhǐyào利息lìxī不断búduàn滚动gǔndòng几十年jǐ shí niánhòu便biànhuì变成biànchéng一笔yì bǐ可观kěguānde财富cáifù
Bankers understand the power of compound interest: let a small sum keep rolling over, and in a few decades it becomes a considerable fortune.
其实qíshí习惯xíguàn遵循zūnxúnzhe同样tóngyàngde法则fǎzé
Habits, in fact, obey the very same law.
每天měitiān读书dúshū二十èrshí分钟fēnzhōng一年yì nián下来xiàlái就是jiùshì一百多yìbǎi duō小时xiǎoshí相当于xiāngdāng yúkěnwán十几shí jǐběnhòushū
Twenty minutes of reading a day adds up to over a hundred hours a year — enough to chew through a dozen thick books.
反之fǎnzhī每天měitiān熬夜áoyèshuā手机shǒujī一小时yì xiǎoshí日积月累rì jī yuè lěi透支tòuzhīde便biànshì整个zhěnggèrénde精力jīnglì健康jiànkāng
Conversely, an hour of late-night scrolling every day, accumulated over months and years, overdraws your entire store of energy and health.
习惯xíguànde可怕kěpà之处zhīchù在于zàiyúde效果xiàoguǒzài短期duǎnqīnèi几乎jīhū察觉chájué不到bú dào无论wúlùn好坏hǎohuàidōuyào等到děngdào多年duōnián以后yǐhòucáihuì显现xiǎnxiàn
The frightening thing about a habit is that its effects are nearly invisible in the short run; good or bad, they only reveal themselves years later.
英国Yīngguó自行车zìxíngchēduì曾经céngjīng默默无闻mò mò wú wénxīn教练jiàoliàn上任shàngrènhòu追求zhuīqiú宏大hóngdàde改革gǎigézhǐ要求yāoqiú每个měi gè环节huánjié改进gǎijìn百分之一bǎi fēn zhī yī几年jǐ niánhòu这支zhè zhī队伍duìwujìng横扫héngsǎole奥运会Àoyùnhuìde奖牌jiǎngpái
The British cycling team was once an obscure squad; its new coach pursued no grand reforms, demanding only a one-percent improvement in every detail — and within a few years the team was, astonishingly, sweeping Olympic medals.
可见kějiàn决定juédìng人生rénshēng走向zǒuxiàngde往往wǎngwǎng不是bú shì那些nàxiē轰轰烈烈hōng hōng liè liède决定juédìng而是érshì每天měitiān不起眼bù qǐyǎndexiǎo选择xuǎnzé
Clearly, what determines the course of a life is seldom the grand, dramatic decisions, but the unremarkable little choices made every day.
习惯xíguànshì时间shíjiānkāigěi我们wǒmende复利fùlì账户zhànghù今天jīntiān存入cúnrù什么shénme明天míngtiān便biàn收获shōuhuò什么shénme
A habit is a compound-interest account that time opens in our name: whatever you deposit today, you will harvest tomorrow.
🔊 Audio uses your device's Chinese voice for now — teacher recordings are coming. Tap any word to see its meaning.

Key words 生词

复利fùlìcompound interest
透支tòuzhīto overdraw; to overdraft
日积月累rì jī yuè lěito accumulate over days and months
默默无闻mò mò wú wénobscure; unknown to the world
横扫héngsǎoto sweep (a competition); to rout
轰轰烈烈hōng hōng liè liègrand and spectacular; vigorous

Grammar note 语法点

反之

'Conversely; on the other hand' — a formal connector that introduces the opposite case of what was just said. 例:每天读书使人进步;反之,每天熬夜刷手机透支健康。

多运动有益健康;反之,久坐不动则伤害身体。— Exercise benefits health; conversely, sitting still all day harms the body.
无论…,都…

'No matter / regardless of A, B holds.' 无论 is followed by a question word or paired alternatives like 好坏、多少. 例:无论好坏,都要多年以后才会显现。

无论遇到什么困难,他都不放弃。— No matter what difficulties he runs into, he never gives up.

Check yourself 小测验

1. What did the new coach of the British cycling team demand?
2. According to the text, what makes habits frightening?
3. What does the text say usually determines the course of a life?