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Describing things in Chinese: 很, 太 and degree

Chinese adjectives work as verbs — you don't need 是. But a bare adjective sounds like a comparison, so a degree word comes along.

太 + adjective + 了HSK 1

How do you say something is too expensive in Chinese?

太…了 wraps an adjective to say 'so…!' or 'too…', adding strong feeling: 太好吃了 = so delicious!

太好吃了! — It's so delicious!

很 + adjective — adjective predicateHSK 1

Why do you need 很 before an adjective in Chinese?

很 plus an adjective forms the predicate; no separate word for "is" is needed.

那个商店很小。 — That store is small.

不太 + adjective — not veryHSK 1

How do you say "not very" in Chinese?

不太 softens a negative judgement. Because 太 is fourth tone, 不 is read bú here.

我写的字不太好。 — The characters I write are not very good.

有点儿 + adj(a little too... — usually a complaint)HSK 2

有点儿 goes before an adjective and adds a negative, complaining tone — something is a bit more than you'd like.

可是我觉得有点儿贵。— But I think it's a bit too expensive.

Adj + 极了 — extremelyHSK 2

极了 after an adjective intensifies it to mean "extremely."

我高兴极了。 — I was extremely happy.

adj + 一点儿(asking for a small change — neutral)HSK 2

adj + 一点儿 asks for a small change and doesn't carry a complaint — the opposite feel from 有点儿.

可以便宜一点儿吗?— Can it be a little cheaper?

Adj + 多了 — much more (comparative change)HSK 2

多了 after an adjective shows a big improvement compared to before.

我觉得好多了。 — I felt much better.

越来越 + adjective — more and more…HSK 3

越来越 shows a quality increasing over time.

气氛越来越热闹。 — The atmosphere got livelier and livelier.

越 A 越 B — the more A, the more BHSK 3

Shows one thing growing along with another: 我越喝越觉得好喝。

雨越下越大。 — The rain is getting heavier and heavier.

越来越 (more and more)HSK 3

越来越 + adjective describes something increasing over time: 越来越好 (better and better), 越来越冷 (colder and colder).

我的身体越来越好。— My health is getting better and better.

adj + 地 + verbHSK 3

地 turns an adjective into an adverb describing how an action is done.

他热情地说。

How to use this page

These 11 patterns all do the same job in Chinese, so they are worth seeing side by side — the differences between them are easier to feel when they are next to each other than when they are spread across six HSK levels. They range from HSK 1–3.

Grammar sticks through reading, not through lists. Each entry links to the reading it was taken from. Skim the page, then go read one of them and come back when a sentence stops making sense.

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