我和朋友在一家饭馆吃饭,服务员给了我们一个菜单。
My friend and I were eating at a restaurant, and the waiter gave us a menu.
我看菜单的时候,看见一个字,我不认识,也不知道怎么读。
While I was looking at the menu, I saw a character I didn't recognize, and didn't know how to read it either.
我问朋友:“这个字怎么读?”
I asked my friend: "How do you read this character?"
朋友说:“这个字读虾,虾很好吃。”
My friend said: "This character is read xiā — shrimp. Shrimp is delicious."
我念了一遍,又念了一遍,终于会读了。
I read it once, then read it again, and finally I could read it.
服务员问我们要点什么菜,我马上说:“我要虾。”
The waiter asked us what dish we wanted to order, and I said right away: "I want shrimp."
服务员把虾拿来的时候,我看着菜单,又念了一次:“虾!”
When the waiter brought the shrimp, I looked at the menu and read it once more: "Shrimp!"
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Key words 生词
读dúto read
怎么zěnmehow
认识rènshito know; to recognize
菜单càidānmenu
虾xiāshrimp
念niànto read aloud
Grammar note 语法点
这个字怎么读?(How do you read this character?)
怎么 + verb asks how to do something — here it asks how an unfamiliar character is pronounced.
这个字怎么读?— How do you read this character?
又 + verb(again, for a repeated action)
又 marks that an action happens again; here it shows the narrator practicing the reading a second time.
我念了一遍,又念了一遍,终于会读了。— I read it once, then again, and finally could read it.
把 + object + verb(the 把-construction)
把 moves the object in front of the verb to focus on what happens to it — here, the waiter brings the shrimp.
服务员把虾拿来的时候,我看着菜单,又念了一次:“虾!”— When the waiter brought the shrimp, I looked at the menu and read it once more: “Shrimp!”
Check yourself 小测验
1. What does the narrator ask about the unfamiliar character?
2. What food does the character turn out to name?
3. What does the narrator do when the shrimp arrives?
After this reading
Reading is the easy part. Speaking is where you get stuck.
I'm Fei, and I teach Mandarin one-on-one on Preply. Bring this text to a trial lesson — we'll fix your tones and turn it into a real conversation.
Book a trial lesson →More HSK 3 reading practice
我的中国朋友My Chinese Friend我饿了I am Hungry in Chinese我不吃辣I Do Not Eat Spicy Food in Chinese请客吃饭Treating Friends to Dinner随便Whatever You Like in Chinese你的电话号码Your Phone Number in Chinese
All HSK 3 readings →