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HSK 5 · Advanced

消费主义Xiāofèi zhǔyìConsumerism

HSK 5 reading practice · 198 words · ~3 min
双十一Shuāng Shíyī那天nàtiān晚上wǎnshang,我wǒ在zài购物车gòuwùchē里lǐ放fàng了le三十sānshí多duō件jiàn东西dōngxi,付钱fù qián之前zhīqián忽然hūrán问wèn自己zìjǐ:这些zhèxiē我wǒ真的zhēnde需要xūyào吗ma?
On the night of Double Eleven, I had put more than thirty items in my shopping cart, and just before paying I suddenly asked myself: do I really need these?
广告guǎnggào总是zǒngshì告诉gàosu我们wǒmen:买mǎi了le这个zhège,你nǐ会huì更gèng漂亮piàoliang、更gèng成功chénggōng、更gèng幸福xìngfú。
Advertisements always tell us: buy this and you will be more beautiful, more successful, happier.
心情xīnqíng不好bù hǎo?买mǎi点儿diǎnr东西dōngxi吧ba;心情xīnqíng很hěn好hǎo?那nà更gèng要yào买mǎi点儿diǎnr东西dōngxi庆祝qìngzhù一下yíxià。
In a bad mood? Buy something. In a great mood? Then all the more reason to buy something to celebrate.
这zhè就jiù是shì消费主义xiāofèi zhǔyì:它tā让ràng购物gòuwù从cóng满足mǎnzú需要xūyào,变成biànchéng了le证明zhèngmíng自己zìjǐ。
This is exactly what consumerism is: it turns shopping from satisfying needs into proving yourself.
我wǒ有yǒu个ge朋友péngyou,工资gōngzī不bù低dī,却què每měi个ge月yuè都dōu花光huāguāng,甚至shènzhì借jiè钱qián买mǎi最新zuì xīn的de手机shǒujī。
I have a friend whose salary is not low, yet he spends it all every month, even borrowing money to buy the newest phone.
他tā说shuō:“别人biéren都dōu有yǒu,我wǒ没有méiyǒu,多duō没méi面子miànzi。”
He says: "Everyone else has one and I don't — how embarrassing would that be."
问题wèntí是shì,这zhè种zhǒng快乐kuàilè来lái得de快kuài,去qù得de也yě快kuài,新xīn手机shǒujī三sān个ge星期xīngqī后hòu就jiù变成biànchéng了le普通pǔtōng的de旧jiù手机shǒujī。
The problem is, this kind of happiness comes fast and goes fast: after three weeks the new phone becomes just an ordinary old phone.
那天nàtiān晚上wǎnshang,我wǒ关掉guāndiào手机shǒujī先xiān睡觉shuìjiào,第二天dì-èr tiān再zài看kàn购物车gòuwùchē,最后zuìhòu只zhǐ留下liúxià了le一yì双shuāng确实quèshí需要xūyào的de运动鞋yùndòngxié。
That night I turned off my phone and went to sleep first; the next day I looked at the cart again, and in the end kept only one pair of sneakers I truly needed.
少shǎo买mǎi东西dōngxi以后yǐhòu,我wǒ并bìng没有méiyǒu觉得juéde生活shēnghuó变biàn差chà,反而fǎn'ér觉得juéde轻松qīngsōng了le不少bù shǎo。
After buying less, I did not feel my life got worse at all — on the contrary, I felt a great deal lighter.
🔊 Audio uses your device's Chinese voice for now — teacher recordings are coming. Tap any word to see its meaning.

Key words 生词

消费主义xiāofèi zhǔyìconsumerism
双十一Shuāng ShíyīDouble Eleven — Nov 11 online shopping festival
购物车gòuwùchēshopping cart
面子miànziface; social prestige
庆祝qìngzhùto celebrate
反而fǎn'éron the contrary; instead

Grammar note 语法点

反而

'On the contrary / instead' — the result is the opposite of what you'd expect: 少买东西以后,我反而觉得轻松了。

吃了药,病反而更重了。— After taking the medicine, the illness got worse instead.
甚至

'Even (to the point of)' — introduces an extreme example: 他每个月都花光工资,甚至借钱买手机。

他忙得甚至忘了吃饭。— He was so busy that he even forgot to eat.

Check yourself 小测验

1. What method did the narrator use before deciding what to buy?
2. Why does the narrator's friend borrow money to buy the newest phone?
3. How did the narrator feel after starting to buy less?

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