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HSK 5 · Advanced

李白与月亮Lǐ Bái yǔ yuèliangLi Bai and the Moon

HSK 5 reading practice · 176 words · ~3 min
zài中国Zhōngguó几乎jīhū没有méiyǒurén知道zhīdào李白Lǐ Báide名字míngzi
In China, there is almost no one who does not know the name Li Bai.
shì唐朝Tángcháozuì有名yǒumíngde诗人shīrén之一zhīyī人们rénmenjiào诗仙Shīxiān
He was one of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty, and people call him the "Immortal Poet".
李白Lǐ Bái一生yìshēngxiěle大约dàyuē一千yìqiānshǒushī其中qízhōng很多hěn duōdōu月亮yuèliang有关yǒuguān
In his lifetime, Li Bai wrote about one thousand poems, many of which are related to the moon.
安静ānjìngde夜晚yèwǎnkànzhechuángqiánde月光yuèguāng想起xiǎngqǐle远方yuǎnfāngdejiā
One quiet night, watching the moonlight before his bed, he thought of his faraway home.
于是yúshì写下xiěxiàle著名zhùmíngde静夜思Jìngyèsītóuwàng明月míngyuètóu故乡gùxiāng
So he wrote the famous "Quiet Night Thoughts": "Raising my head, I gaze at the bright moon; lowering my head, I think of my hometown."
短短duǎnduǎnshíjiùrénzài外地wàidìxiǎngjiāde心情xīnqíngxiěde清清楚楚qīngqīng-chǔchǔ
In just ten characters, it captures with perfect clarity the feeling of missing home while far away.
传说chuánshuō李白Lǐ Bái特别tèbiéàijiǔlejiǔ以后yǐhòu常常chángchángduìzhe月亮yuèliang举起jǔqǐ酒杯jiǔbēi月亮yuèliang当成dàngchéng自己zìjǐde朋友péngyou
Legend says Li Bai especially loved wine; after drinking, he would often raise his cup to the moon and treat it as his own friend.
甚至shènzhìyǒurénshuō最后zuìhòushì为了wèile抓住zhuāzhùshuǐlide月亮yuèliangcái掉进diàojìnleli
Some even say that in the end, it was while trying to grab hold of the moon in the water that he fell into a river.
一千yìqiānduōnián过去guòqùle每当měidāng人们rénmen抬头táitóu看见kànjiàn月亮yuèliang还是háishihuì想起xiǎngqǐzhèwèiài月亮yuèliangde诗人shīrén
More than a thousand years have passed, yet whenever people raise their heads and see the moon, they still think of this poet who loved it.
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Key words 生词

李白Lǐ BáiLi Bai (Tang dynasty poet)
诗仙Shīxiānthe Immortal Poet (Li Bai's nickname)
静夜思Jìngyèsī"Quiet Night Thoughts" (Li Bai's famous poem)
故乡gùxiānghometown; native place
wàngto gaze at; to look into the distance
每当měidāngwhenever; every time

Grammar note 语法点

几乎没有人不… (there is almost no one who does not…)

A double negative that strongly means "almost everyone does": 几乎没有人不知道李白的名字。

几乎没有人不喜欢假期。 — There is almost no one who does not like holidays.
把…当成… (to treat A as B)

A 把-sentence in which 当成 states what the object is regarded as: 把月亮当成自己的朋友。

她把老师当成自己的妈妈。 — She treats her teacher as her own mother.
每当…,(就/还是)… (whenever…, …)

每当 introduces a repeated situation, and the second half gives what always happens then: 每当人们抬头看见月亮,还是会想起这位诗人。

每当下雨,我就想在家看书。 — Whenever it rains, I feel like reading at home.

Check yourself 小测验

1. What do people call Li Bai?
2. What feeling does "Quiet Night Thoughts" express?
3. According to legend, what did Li Bai often do after drinking?
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