在中国,几乎没有人不知道李白的名字。
In China, there is almost no one who does not know the name Li Bai.
他是唐朝最有名的诗人之一,人们叫他“诗仙”。
He was one of the most famous poets of the Tang dynasty, and people call him the "Immortal Poet".
李白一生写了大约一千首诗,其中很多都和月亮有关。
In his lifetime, Li Bai wrote about one thousand poems, many of which are related to the moon.
一个安静的夜晚,他看着床前的月光,想起了远方的家。
One quiet night, watching the moonlight before his bed, he thought of his faraway home.
于是他写下了著名的《静夜思》:“举头望明月,低头思故乡。”
So he wrote the famous "Quiet Night Thoughts": "Raising my head, I gaze at the bright moon; lowering my head, I think of my hometown."
短短十个字,就把一个人在外地想家的心情写得清清楚楚。
In just ten characters, it captures with perfect clarity the feeling of missing home while far away.
传说李白特别爱喝酒,喝了酒以后,他常常对着月亮举起酒杯,把月亮当成自己的朋友。
Legend says Li Bai especially loved wine; after drinking, he would often raise his cup to the moon and treat it as his own friend.
甚至有人说,他最后是为了抓住水里的月亮,才掉进了河里。
Some even say that in the end, it was while trying to grab hold of the moon in the water that he fell into a river.
一千多年过去了,每当人们抬头看见月亮,还是会想起这位爱月亮的诗人。
More than a thousand years have passed, yet whenever people raise their heads and see the moon, they still think of this poet who loved it.
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Key words 生词
李白Lǐ BáiLi Bai (Tang dynasty poet)
诗仙Shīxiānthe Immortal Poet (Li Bai's nickname)
静夜思Jìngyèsī"Quiet Night Thoughts" (Li Bai's famous poem)
故乡gùxiānghometown; native place
望wàngto gaze at; to look into the distance
每当měidāngwhenever; every time
Grammar note 语法点
几乎没有人不… (there is almost no one who does not…)
A double negative that strongly means "almost everyone does": 几乎没有人不知道李白的名字。
几乎没有人不喜欢假期。 — There is almost no one who does not like holidays.
把…当成… (to treat A as B)
A 把-sentence in which 当成 states what the object is regarded as: 把月亮当成自己的朋友。
她把老师当成自己的妈妈。 — She treats her teacher as her own mother.
每当…,(就/还是)… (whenever…, …)
每当 introduces a repeated situation, and the second half gives what always happens then: 每当人们抬头看见月亮,还是会想起这位诗人。
每当下雨,我就想在家看书。 — Whenever it rains, I feel like reading at home.
Check yourself 小测验
1. What do people call Li Bai?
2. What feeling does "Quiet Night Thoughts" express?
3. According to legend, what did Li Bai often do after drinking?
After this reading
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