城市化 Urbanization — HSK 5 Reading

最近zuìjìn几十jǐshí年nián，越来越yuèláiyuè多duō的de农村nóngcūn人rén离开líkāi家乡jiāxiāng，到dào大dà城市chéngshì去qù工作gōngzuò和hé生活shēnghuó。

In recent decades, more and more people from the countryside have left their hometowns to work and live in big cities.

这zhè种zhǒng现象xiànxiàng叫做jiàozuò“城市化chéngshìhuà”，它tā正在zhèngzài改变gǎibiàn我们wǒmen的de社会shèhuì。

This phenomenon is called "urbanization," and it is changing our society.

一方面yì fāngmiàn，城市chéngshì能néng提供tígōng更gèng多duō的de工作gōngzuò机会jīhuì和hé更gèng好hǎo的de教育jiàoyù条件tiáojiàn。

On the one hand, cities can offer more job opportunities and better educational conditions.

年轻人niánqīngrén在zài城市chéngshì里lǐ更gèng容易róngyì实现shíxiàn自己zìjǐ的de理想lǐxiǎng，收入shōurù也yě比bǐ农村nóngcūn高gāo得de多duō。

In the city, young people find it easier to realize their dreams, and incomes are much higher than in the countryside.

但是dànshì另一方面lìng yì fāngmiàn，城市化chéngshìhuà也yě带来dàilái了le不少bù shǎo问题wèntí，比如bǐrú交通jiāotōng拥挤yōngjǐ、房租fángzū太tài贵guì和hé环境huánjìng污染wūrǎn。

But on the other hand, urbanization has also brought quite a few problems, such as crowded traffic, expensive rent, and environmental pollution.

同时tóngshí，农村nóngcūn只zhǐ剩下shèngxià老人lǎorén和hé孩子háizi，很多hěn duō土地tǔdì没有méiyǒu人rén种zhòng。

Meanwhile, only the elderly and children remain in the villages, and much of the land has no one to farm it.

有人yǒurén认为rènwéi应该yīnggāi继续jìxù发展fāzhǎn大dà城市chéngshì，也yě有人yǒurén主张zhǔzhāng把bǎ更gèng多duō的de资源zīyuán放到fàngdào农村nóngcūn去qù。

Some people think we should keep developing big cities, while others advocate putting more resources into the countryside.

在zài我wǒ看来kànlái，城市chéngshì和hé农村nóngcūn都dōu需要xūyào发展fāzhǎn，关键guānjiàn是shì让ràng人们rénmen自由zìyóu地de选择xuǎnzé自己zìjǐ的de生活shēnghuó方式fāngshì。

In my view, both cities and the countryside need to develop; the key is to let people freely choose their own way of life.

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Key words 生词

城市化chéngshìhuàurbanization

现象xiànxiàngphenomenon

拥挤yōngjǐcrowded

污染wūrǎnpollution

主张zhǔzhāngto advocate

资源zīyuánresources

一方面……另一方面……

'On the one hand... on the other hand' — presents two contrasting sides of an issue, very common in argumentative writing.

一方面,城市能提供更多的工作机会和更好的教育条件。

在我看来

'In my view / as I see it' — introduces the speaker's personal opinion, usually at the start of a concluding sentence.

在我看来,城市和农村都需要发展。

A 比 B + adj + 得多

'A is much more ... than B' — adding 得多 after the adjective intensifies the comparison.

收入也比农村高得多。

1. 越来越多的农村人到大城市去做什么?

2. 下面哪个是城市化带来的问题?

3. 作者认为关键是什么?

After this reading

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