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HSK 6 · Fluent

习惯的复利Xíguàn de fùlìThe Compound Interest of Habits

HSK 6 reading practice · 178 words · ~3 min
银行家yínhángjiā懂得dǒngde复利fùlì的de威力wēilì:一笔yì bǐ小钱xiǎoqián,只要zhǐyào利息lìxī不断búduàn滚动gǔndòng,几十年jǐ shí nián后hòu便biàn会huì变成biànchéng一笔yì bǐ可观kěguān的de财富cáifù。
Bankers understand the power of compound interest: let a small sum keep rolling over, and in a few decades it becomes a considerable fortune.
其实qíshí,习惯xíguàn也yě遵循zūnxún着zhe同样tóngyàng的de法则fǎzé。
Habits, in fact, obey the very same law.
每天měitiān读书dúshū二十èrshí分钟fēnzhōng,一年yì nián下来xiàlái就是jiùshì一百多yìbǎi duō个gè小时xiǎoshí,相当于xiāngdāng yú啃kěn完wán十几shí jǐ本běn厚hòu书shū。
Twenty minutes of reading a day adds up to over a hundred hours a year — enough to chew through a dozen thick books.
反之fǎnzhī,每天měitiān熬夜áoyè刷shuā手机shǒujī一小时yì xiǎoshí,日积月累rì jī yuè lěi,透支tòuzhī的de便biàn是shì整个zhěnggè人rén的de精力jīnglì与yǔ健康jiànkāng。
Conversely, an hour of late-night scrolling every day, accumulated over months and years, overdraws your entire store of energy and health.
习惯xíguàn的de可怕kěpà之处zhīchù在于zàiyú,它tā的de效果xiàoguǒ在zài短期duǎnqī内nèi几乎jīhū察觉chájué不到bú dào,无论wúlùn好坏hǎohuài,都dōu要yào等到děngdào多年duōnián以后yǐhòu才cái会huì显现xiǎnxiàn。
The frightening thing about a habit is that its effects are nearly invisible in the short run; good or bad, they only reveal themselves years later.
英国Yīngguó自行车zìxíngchē队duì曾经céngjīng默默无闻mò mò wú wén,新xīn教练jiàoliàn上任shàngrèn后hòu不bù追求zhuīqiú宏大hóngdà的de改革gǎigé,只zhǐ要求yāoqiú每个měi gè环节huánjié改进gǎijìn百分之一bǎi fēn zhī yī,几年jǐ nián后hòu这支zhè zhī队伍duìwu竟jìng横扫héngsǎo了le奥运会Àoyùnhuì的de奖牌jiǎngpái。
The British cycling team was once an obscure squad; its new coach pursued no grand reforms, demanding only a one-percent improvement in every detail — and within a few years the team was, astonishingly, sweeping Olympic medals.
可见kějiàn,决定juédìng人生rénshēng走向zǒuxiàng的de,往往wǎngwǎng不是bú shì那些nàxiē轰轰烈烈hōng hōng liè liè的de大dà决定juédìng,而是érshì每天měitiān不起眼bù qǐyǎn的de小xiǎo选择xuǎnzé。
Clearly, what determines the course of a life is seldom the grand, dramatic decisions, but the unremarkable little choices made every day.
习惯xíguàn是shì时间shíjiān开kāi给gěi我们wǒmen的de复利fùlì账户zhànghù,今天jīntiān存入cúnrù什么shénme,明天míngtiān便biàn收获shōuhuò什么shénme。
A habit is a compound-interest account that time opens in our name: whatever you deposit today, you will harvest tomorrow.
🔊 Audio uses your device's Chinese voice for now — teacher recordings are coming. Tap any word to see its meaning.

Key words 生词

复利fùlìcompound interest
透支tòuzhīto overdraw; to overdraft
日积月累rì jī yuè lěito accumulate over days and months
默默无闻mò mò wú wénobscure; unknown to the world
横扫héngsǎoto sweep (a competition); to rout
轰轰烈烈hōng hōng liè liègrand and spectacular; vigorous

Grammar note 语法点

反之

'Conversely; on the other hand' — a formal connector that introduces the opposite case of what was just said. 例:每天读书使人进步;反之,每天熬夜刷手机透支健康。

多运动有益健康;反之,久坐不动则伤害身体。— Exercise benefits health; conversely, sitting still all day harms the body.
无论…,都…

'No matter / regardless of A, B holds.' 无论 is followed by a question word or paired alternatives like 好坏、多少. 例:无论好坏,都要多年以后才会显现。

无论遇到什么困难,他都不放弃。— No matter what difficulties he runs into, he never gives up.

Check yourself 小测验

1. What did the new coach of the British cycling team demand?
2. According to the text, what makes habits frightening?
3. What does the text say usually determines the course of a life?

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